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MBA

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If you’re done with your MBA and still looking for courses, then in all chances, you haven’t bagged your dream job yet.

Even if you have got one, you may want to further hone your skills. BUT, you need to actually understand as to WHAT you want and WHY you want it. Else, you’ll be wasting your time and money.

You may have read various articles on the web which try to ‘pitch’ you various courses after MBA. Don’t just be carried away by the advice. Do your own good research to figure out What’s best for you.

If you have Majored in Finance subjects during your MBA, then following are the best, handpicked courses and career options that we suggest –

Investment Banking Courses

You must have heard of this term during your MBA. So much so that, most of the people take up Finance major to break into this field!

It’s not easy to get in. Although, there’s no substitute to hard work. If you have missed out a chance of getting into this coveted Job during your MBA placements, then you need not worry yet.

Basically, you need to polish two major skills to stand out and get shortlisted – Financial Modeling and Valuations.

  • Job Profiles – Investment Banking Associate, Financial Analyst, Equity Research, Valuation Analyst etc.
  • Employers – Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Citibank, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Credit Suisse, HSBC, Avendus Capital etc.
  • Salary – Although Salaries would also depend upon the college that you have graduated from, but they average out to be INR.10 LPA
  • Where you can do it from – There are plenty of short term training institutes claiming to place students in such profiles. However, only The Wallstreet School reveals the real Linkedin IDs of their previously placed students, who have solidified their base in the Investment Banking domain. You can do your R&D and get back to us, if you’re interested in this course.

Certifications such as CFA, FRM or ACCA

All the above mentioned certifications are worthy enough, if you want global recognition. Almost every blog on this topic would suggest you to do these courses after MBA. Please DON’T blindly do them.

Now, one by one I’ll explain each one of them and Why should you do it?

  • Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) – It’s a global certification in Finance which can help you widen your knowledge base in Equity Research, Valuations and Portfolio Management. You can Leverage the CFA certification to get a job in VC/PE firms or boutique Investment Banks
  • Financial Risk Management (FRM) – Again a global certification, but for a different purpose. If you wish analyse the risk involved in financial transactions involving Loan sanctions, Insurance Covers etc. then FRM can be a right choice for you.
  • CPA – It is also a global certification given by AICPA which is compulsorily required to practice as a public accountant in US. WIth CPA, you can get into profiles such as Assurance services, Forensic Accounting, Tax and Financial Planning, International Accounting, Internal and External auditing etc

A Doctorate in Finance

A non traditional, but one of the most coveted career choice after an MBA in finance can be a PhD or a doctorate, with specialization in Finance.

A handful of candidates fancy to live the lifestyle of professors which they encounter during their MBA journey. And yes, this is the path to achieve that.

  • Eligibility – In order to be eligible for a PhD in Finance, you need to have a Master’s degree in Finance, which you will of course have after completing your MBA. Also, you need to have a valid GMAT score or must have cleared UGC NET, depending upon the college’s criteria.
  • Best Colleges – Top 5 IIMs, ISB and XLRI
  • Job Profiles – Researcher (Finance), Associate Professor
  • Salary – Salaries of professors at MBA colleges can range from 15-20 initially. Later on, they can also earn royalty on their own research and publications.

Courses in Stock Market

If you have an investor alive within your sole, then you can also manage your funds and park them at the right places to multiply them. It can serve as a side income for many. In some cases, it may exceed their mainstream income, in which case people might leave their job to pursue it full time.

  • Why you should do it – To invest, you need to have knowledge. Otherwise, tips, tricks and recommendations from friends are just a gamble. Trust me, you’ll start feeling handicapped later down the line if you aren’t well versed with the mechanism of stock market.
  • Where to start from – Start with the book, “The intelligent investor” to see if you’re able to develop interest. Thereafter, you can look out for plethora of courses and Youtube channels which are out there on the web.
  • What NOT to do – Always be careful not to take “help” from someone while investing. Always learn the fundamentals and then frame your own strategies.

As the topic is CFA Vs MBA, we will be talking about MBA in Finance as specialization to give a better picture of both the course and help you decide as to which is better suited for you and what career opportunities does both the course offer.

The main difference between the two is that CFA is a distance learning course whereas MBA is a two year or a one-year full-time course depending on the institute you choose but in most cases, it is a two-year full-time course. Also, another big point is from where you pursue an MBA which we will cover below.

Who is this course for?

First let’s talk about both the course from a broad view. CFA is the most generic international course in finance, as it covers every topic of finance in absolute detail and it is the most highly recognized and respected course in the field of finance throughout the world. CFA is organized by the CFA Institute which was founded in the year 1947 and is headquartered in Virginia U.S.A. CFA is best suited for students who want to build their career in

  • Equity Research
  • Investment Banking
  • Mergers & Acquisitions
  • Private Equity
  • Corporate Finance
  • Portfolio Management
  • Consultants
  • Financial Advisory

These roles mentioned above are pure, niche finance roles and CFA is the golden platform to prepare for such profiles.

Coming to MBA, it is literally the most generic course available in India, every locality has a couple of MBA’s , so if the course is so common and generic what’s the point of even thinking to purse MBA. The catch here is that MBA only matters as long as you are pursuing it from the top 20 if not top 10 institutes of the country.

The problem here is that getting into these institutes is extremely challenging as you need to score a minimum of 98 percentile and then crack the group discussions and the interviews to get yourself a seat in these institutes. Major roles offered after MBA in Finance from such institutes are:

  • Consultancy
  • Investment Banking
  • Portfolio Management
  • Finance Associate

To conclude the first point CFA and MBA (Finance) from the top institutes both offer the most niche finance profiles in the top companies. So, if these are the profiles you are looking forward for then both the courses are the right choice.

Note:  All the details with respect to MBA from now will be in reference to the top tier- I MBA institutes.

Difference between CFA and MBA

CriteriaCFAMBA
EligibilityMust be in the final year or have a bachelor degree/ 4 years of work experience in any fieldCAT Percentile of 98+ minimum Great academic records in 10th and 12th.  Work experience is an added advantage. Excellent in any sports or extracurricular activity is also an added advantage.
Exam DetailsLevel – I 240 MCQ Questions Exams held in June & December Level – 2 120 MCQ Questions Exams held only in June Level – 3 10 essay type questions and 60 MCQ Questions Exams held only in JuneEvery Institute has their own customized syllabus and exam pattern but most commonly there are a total of 4 semesters divided in a 2 years program. Where in the 1st year all the subjects are generic and in the 2nd year students choose their specialization.
Passing RatesLevel – I     42% Level – 2    45% Level – 3    52%Depends on various quotas, talking about the general quota a minimum of 95 percentile CAT score is required to get an interview call.
Time taken2-3 Years2 years (Full Time)
Fees$450 Registration Fees (Valid Throughout) $700/$1,000/$1,350 for each level depending on the time of registrationAverage fees for a Tier- I MBA institute for their flagship course is around INR 15 Lakhs.

As clearly seen above from a cost perspective MBA is very expensive from any top institutes, and for many of us such big fees might be feasible only through a student education loan, but the average placement packages makes up for that fees in the very 1st year of work.

Which is more Difficult CFA or MBA?

Let’s answer this by crunching some numbers to give you a better look a feel of the competition and intensity of both the courses.

For MBA, total CAT applicants in 2019- 2.44 Lakhs

Total MBA seats in the Tier- I Institutes- 5,000 approx.

This shows that only about 2% of the total CAT Applicants make it to the Tier- I institutes.

For CFA,

Level 1 pass percentage42%
Level 2 pass percentage46%
Level 3 pass percentage55%

So about 10% of the Level 1 candidates make it, also this figure includes only the candidates who appear for the exam and also includes the ones who are re appearing so after accounting all that about 7% actually become CFA.

SO, both the exams are extremely difficult and are highly competitive but in between the two it is MBA that is more difficult assuming a Tier- I institute.

Assignments and Field Visits

As mentioned earlier CFA is a complete distant learning course and hence there is no question of any assignments or field visits. In case of MBA these are an integral part of the curriculum and are a very good exercise to give the students a real hand feel of the industry and give a glimpse into the daily life as a professional. This really helps students to get a practical approach towards the course and they are not restricted to just the theory and academic part of it.

Top few firms that recruit CFA and MBA

  • Deutsche bank
  • Citi Group
  • Goldman Sachs
  • Mckinsey and co.
  • BCG
  • J.P. Morgan Chase
  • Morgan Stanley
  • HDFC Bank
  • ICICI Bank
  • SBI Bank
  • EY
  • Deloitte
  • KPMG
  • PWC
  • Black Rock
  • Mirae Asset Management
  • Morning Star
  • Nomura
  • CRISIL
  • Care Ratings
  • Bloomberg
  • And many more

Average CFA Salary Vs MBA Salary in India

After CFA Level- 1  (3- 4+ Lakhs P.A.)
After CFA Level- 2  (6- 10+ Lakhs P.A.)
After CFA Level- 3  (12+ Lakhs P.A.)
After CFA Charter  (18+ Lakhs P.A.)

Average packages from the top MBA institutes is around 15 Lakh + P.A.

Highest packages is in Investment Banking Industry and Consulting industry, here the salary is north of USD $100,000 plus bonuses. Only difference here is that with CFA you reach this level with a minimum of 5 years of prior work experience in the same industry, where as if you are a graduate from an ISB or IIM Calcutta, IIM Ahmedabad this kind of packages are received from day one.

Benefits of doing MBA + CFA Combo

CFA on a standalone basis is not considered optimal for niche finance roles, although this only true for INDIA, in other countries such as USA or UK or other Asian countries CFA on a standalone basis is self-sufficient, but the course is still evolving in the Indian space and it might take some time for the country to recognize CFA on a standalone basis.

Hence, if your end goal is to work in India it is in your best interest to club CFA along with a MBA to up skill yourself and stand out from the crowd. Finance as an industry has only started its journey in the Indian markets and the growth rate over the next 15-20 years is going to be tremendous with the help of mutual funds trying to channelize savings into investments for the better growth of the economy.

This will help in an efficient capital allocation which will ultimately help the entire economy grow as a whole. As the industry grows there will be a huge amount of job opportunities for skilled and professional people to efficiently manage funds and being a CFA+ MBA will give you an edge over the other candidates.

The main benefits of clubbing CFA along with MBA is that MBA gives you a network in the industry as your batch mates and alumnus will be in the same industry and one major asset in the industry is to create to a wide network, also MBA will give you insights into real-world business examples, complex case studies etc. CFA, on the other hand, will brush your technical and analytical skills to understand every product available in the financial markets.